1. Gabatarwa
1.1 Ma'anar iskar oxygen
1.2 Muhimmancin abubuwan tattara iskar oxygen ga mutanen da ke da yanayin numfashi
1.3Haɓakawa na iskar oxygen
2. Ta Yaya Masu Matsalolin Oxygen Aiki?
2.1 Bayanin tsari na ƙwayar iskar oxygen
2.2 Nau'in masu tattara iskar oxygen
3. Fa'idodin Amfani da Oxygen Concentrator
3.1 Ingantacciyar rayuwa ga mutanen da ke da yanayin numfashi
3.2 Tsabar kuɗi na dogon lokaci idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin isar da iskar oxygen
4. Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su lokacin zabar abin da ake kira Oxygen Concentrator
4.1Oxygen maida hankali kwanciyar hankali
4.2 Rayuwar injin da ƙimar gazawar
4.3 Matsayin amo
4.4 Oxygen kwarara
4.5 Oxygen maida hankali
4.6 Bayyanawa da ɗaukakawa
4.7 Sauƙin aiki
4.8 Bayan-tallace-tallace sabis
4.9 Ayyukan muhalli
5. Fahimtar ƙayyadaddun Mahimman Ciki na Oxygen
5.1 Oxygen kwarara (Oxygen fitarwa)
5.2 Oxygen maida hankali
5.3 Power
5.4 Matsayin amo
5.5 Matsin fitarwa
5.6 Yanayin aiki da yanayi
6. Yadda Ake Amfani da Oxygen Concentrator Lafiya da Inganci
6.1 Shigar da muhallin tsafta
6.2 Tsaftace harsashi na jiki
6.3 Tsaftace ko maye gurbin tacewa
6.4 Tsaftace kwalbar humidification
6.5 Tsaftace hanci oxygen cannula
Gabatarwa
1.1 Ma'anar iskar oxygen
Oxygen janareta nau'in inji ne wanda ke samar da iskar oxygen. Ka'idarsa ita ce amfani da fasahar rabuwar iska. Da farko, ana matse iskar da yawa sannan kuma a yi amfani da mabambantan abubuwan da ke tattare da kowane abu a cikin iska don raba iskar gas da ruwa a wani yanayin zafi, sannan a distilled a raba shi zuwa iskar oxygen da nitrogen. A cikin yanayi na al'ada, saboda yawanci ana amfani da shi don samar da iskar oxygen, mutane sun saba da kiran shi janareta na oxygen.
Na'urorin samar da iskar oxygen yawanci sun hada da compressors, sieves na molecular, condensers, membrane separators, da dai sauransu. Ana fara matse iskar zuwa wani matsa lamba ta hanyar kwampreso, sannan a raba ta hanyar sieve na kwayoyin halitta ko membrane separator don raba iskar oxygen da sauran iskar gas da ba a so. Bayan haka, ana sanyaya iskar oxygen da aka raba ta hanyar na'ura, sannan a bushe kuma a tace, kuma a ƙarshe an sami iskar oxygen mai tsabta.
1.2 Muhimmancin abubuwan tattara iskar oxygen ga mutanen da ke da yanayin numfashi
- Samar da karin oxygen
Masu tattara iskar oxygen na iya ba da ƙarin iskar oxygen ga marasa lafiya don taimaka musu su sha iskar oxygen ɗin da suke buƙata
- Rage wahalar numfashi
Lokacin da majiyyaci yayi amfani da iskar oxygen, yana ba da babban adadin iskar oxygen, yana ƙara yawan iskar oxygen a cikin huhu. Wannan zai iya rage wa majiyyaci wahalar numfashi kuma ya ba su damar yin numfashi cikin sauƙi.
- Ƙara ƙarfin jiki
Ta hanyar ƙara yawan iskar oxygen, za a haɓaka samar da kuzari ga ƙwayoyin jikin ku. Wannan yana ba marasa lafiya damar zama masu kuzari a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun, kammala ƙarin ayyuka, da haɓaka ingancin rayuwarsu.
- Inganta ingancin barci
Rashin iskar oxygen na iya hana su samun isasshen hutu, kuma masu tattara iskar oxygen na iya samar da ƙarin iskar oxygen yayin barci da haɓaka ingancin barci. Wannan yana ba marasa lafiya damar samun mafi kyawun murmurewa da inganta ƙarfin su da maida hankali yayin rana.
- Rage haɗarin asibiti
Ta hanyar yin amfani da abubuwan da ke tattare da iskar oxygen, marasa lafiya na iya samun iskar oxygen da suke buƙata a gida kuma su guji yawan tafiye-tafiye zuwa asibiti. Wannan ba kawai dacewa ga marasa lafiya da iyalansu ba, amma kuma yana rage matsa lamba akan albarkatun likita.
1.3Haɓakawa na iskar oxygen
Kasashe na farko a duniya da suka samar da iskar oxygen su ne Jamus da Faransa. Kamfanin Linde na Jamus ya samar da iskar oxygen na farko na 10 m3/sec a duniya a cikin 1903. Bayan Jamus, Kamfanin Liquide na Faransa ma ya fara samar da iskar oxygen a cikin 1910. Mai sarrafa iskar oxygen yana da tarihin shekaru 100 tun daga 1903. A lokacin, ya fara samar da iskar oxygen. an fi amfani dashi a cikin manyan kayan samar da iskar oxygen a fagen masana'antu.Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da karuwar bukatun likita, masu samar da iskar oxygen sun shiga cikin gida da kuma wuraren kiwon lafiya.Tsarin fasahar samar da iskar oxygen na zamani yana da matukar girma kuma an yi amfani dashi sosai ba kawai a cikin masana'antu ba, har ma a cikin gida da kuma wuraren kiwon lafiya.
Ta Yaya Masu Matsalolin Oxygen Aiki?
2.1 Bayanin tsari na ƙwayar iskar oxygen
- Shan iska: Mai isar da iskar oxygen yana jawo iska ta hanyar mashigan iska ta musamman.
- Matsewa: Ana fara aika iskar da aka shaka zuwa na'urar kwampreso, ta yadda iskar gas ya matsa zuwa matsi mai girma, ta yadda zai kara yawan kwayoyin iskar gas.
- Cooling: Ana sanyaya iskar da aka danne, wanda ke rage daskarewa na nitrogen kuma yana tashewa cikin ruwa a yanayin zafi mara nauyi, yayin da iskar oxygen ta kasance a cikin yanayin gas.
- Rabuwa: Yanzu ana iya raba nitrogen mai ruwa da kuma kawar da shi, yayin da sauran iskar oxygen ta kara tsarkakewa da tattarawa.
- Adana da rarrabawa: Ana adana iskar oxygen mai tsabta a cikin akwati kuma ana iya ba da ita ta bututun mai ko silinda oxygen zuwa wuraren da ake buƙata, kamar asibitoci, masana'antu, dakunan gwaje-gwaje ko wasu wuraren aikace-aikacen.
2.2 Nau'in masu tattara iskar oxygen
- Dangane da dalilai daban-daban na amfani, ana iya raba su zuwa masu tattara iskar oxygen na likitanci da masu tattara iskar oxygen na gida. Magungunan oxygen concentrators ana amfani da yafi amfani da pathological hypoxia, kamar numfashi cututtuka, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma cerebrovascular cututtuka, da dai sauransu, kuma suna da kiwon lafiya ayyuka; Abubuwan da ke tattare da iskar oxygen na gida sun dace da masu lafiya ko marasa lafiya don inganta samar da iskar oxygen da inganta rayuwa. inganci don manufa
- Dangane da tsaftar samfuri daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa na'urorin oxygen masu tsabta, sarrafa na'urorin oxygen da na'urori masu wadatar oxygen. Tsaftar iskar oxygen da aka samar da na'urorin oxygen masu tsafta yana sama da 99.2%; tsarkin iskar oxygen da aka samar ta hanyar na'urorin oxygen da aka samar shine kusan 95%; kuma tsarkin iskar oxygen da aka samar ta wadatattun na'urorin oxygen bai wuce 35% ba.
- Dangane da nau'ikan samfuri daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa na'urorin samfuran gas, na'urorin samfuran ruwa da na'urori waɗanda ke samar da gas da samfuran ruwa a lokaci guda.
- Dangane da adadin samfurori, ana iya raba shi zuwa ƙananan kayan aiki (a ƙasa 800m³ / h), kayan aiki na matsakaici (1000 ~ 6000m³ / h) da manyan kayan aiki (sama da 10000m³ / h).
- Dangane da hanyoyi daban-daban na rabuwa, ana iya raba shi zuwa hanyar distillation low-zazzabi, hanyar adsorption sieve na kwayoyin da kuma hanyar shigar da membrane.
- Dangane da matsalolin aiki daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa na'urori masu mahimmanci (matsi na aiki tsakanin 10.0 da 20.0MPa), na'urori masu matsakaici (matsalolin aiki tsakanin 1.0 da 5.0MPa) da cikakkun na'urori masu mahimmanci (matsa lamba tsakanin 0.5 da 0.5). 0.6MPa).
Fa'idodin Amfani da Nazari na Oxygen
3.1 Ingantacciyar rayuwa ga mutanen da ke da yanayin numfashi
Oxygen concentrator huhu ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin lura da kullum obstructive cuta (COPD), huhu fibrosis da sauran cututtuka. Oxygen concentrators iya taimaka marasa lafiya samar da ƙarin oxygen da kuma yadda ya kamata sauƙaƙa bayyanar cututtuka irin su dyspnea.
3.2 Tsabar kuɗi na dogon lokaci idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin isar da iskar oxygen
Kudin samar da iskar oxygen yana da ƙasa. Tsarin yana amfani da iska azaman albarkatun ƙasa kuma yana cinye ɗan ƙaramin adadin wutar lantarki lokacin samar da iskar oxygen. Tsarin yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun kaɗan kuma yana da ƙarancin farashin aiki.
Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su Lokacin zabar Mai Haɗa Oxygen
4.1Oxygen maida hankali kwanciyar hankali
Tabbatar cewa ƙwayar iskar oxygen ta kasance barga sama da 82% don tabbatar da tasirin warkewa
4.2 Rayuwar injin da rashin gazawa
Zabi mai tattara iskar oxygen tare da tsawon rai da ƙarancin gazawa don rage farashi na dogon lokaci da bukatun kulawa.
farashin. Zaɓi madaidaicin iskar oxygen bisa ga kasafin ku, la'akari da ma'auni tsakanin farashi da aiki
4.3 Matsayin amo
Zabi mai tattara iskar oxygen tare da ƙaramar amo, musamman ga masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar yin amfani da iskar oxygen na dogon lokaci
4.4 Oxygen kwarara
Zaɓi ƙimar iskar oxygen da ta dace bisa ga takamaiman bukatun mai amfani (kamar kula da lafiya ko magani)
4.5 Oxygen maida hankali
Zabi mai tattara iskar oxygen wanda zai iya kula da iskar oxygen sama da 90%, wanda shine ma'auni na masu tattara iskar oxygen na likitanci.
4.6 Bayyanawa da ɗaukakawa
Yi la'akari da ƙira da girman girman iskar oxygen kuma zaɓi samfurin da ya dace don amfani da gida
4.7 Sauƙin aiki
Ga masu amfani da shekaru masu matsakaici da tsofaffi ko masu amfani waɗanda ke da iyakantaccen ikon aiki, zaɓi abin tattara iskar oxygen mai sauƙin aiki.
4.8 Bayan-tallace-tallace sabis
Zaɓi alamar da ke ba da kyakkyawar sabis na tallace-tallace don tabbatar da aminci da dacewar amfani
4.9 Ayyukan muhalli
Yi la'akari da aikin muhalli na janareta na iskar oxygen kuma zaɓi samfuran da ke da ƙarancin tasirin muhalli
Fahimtar ƙayyadaddun Matsalolin Matsalolin Oxygen
5.1 Oxygen kwarara (Oxygen fitarwa)
Yana nufin ƙarar fitarwar iskar oxygen ta janareta na iskar oxygen a minti daya. Yawan kwararar ruwa na yau da kullun shine 1 lita / minti, 2 lita / minti, 3 lita / minti, 5 lita / minti, da dai sauransu. Mafi girman adadin kwararar ruwa, amfanin da ya dace da ƙungiyoyi kuma sun bambanta, irin su qananan Mutanen da ke da hypoxic (dalibi , Mata masu juna biyu) sun dace da masu samar da iskar oxygen tare da iskar oxygen na kimanin 1 zuwa 2 lita / minti daya, yayin da mutanen da ke fama da hawan jini da kuma tsofaffi sun dace da masu amfani da oxygen tare da iskar oxygen. kamar 3 lita / minti. Marasa lafiya da cututtuka na tsarin da sauran cututtuka sun dace da masu samar da iskar oxygen tare da samar da iskar oxygen na 5 lita / minti ko fiye.
5.2 Oxygen maida hankali
Yana nufin fitar da tsabtar iskar oxygen ta hanyar janareta na oxygen, yawanci ana bayyana shi azaman kashi, kamar maida hankali ≥90% ko 93% ± 3%, da sauransu.
5.3 Power
Yankuna daban-daban suna da ma'aunin wutar lantarki daban-daban. Misali, kasar Sin tana da karfin volts 220, Japan da Amurka suna da karfin volt 110, sai Turai kuma tana da karfin volt 230. Lokacin siye, kuna buƙatar la'akari da ko kewayon ƙarfin lantarki na iskar oxygen ya dace da yankin da ake amfani da shi.
5.4 Matsayin amo
Matsayin amo na iskar oxygen yayin aiki, misali ≤45dB
5.5 Matsin fitarwa
Matsakaicin fitowar iskar oxygen daga janareta na iskar oxygen shine gabaɗaya tsakanin 40-65kp. Matsalolin fitarwa ba koyaushe mafi kyau ba, yana buƙatar daidaitawa bisa ga takamaiman buƙatun likita da yanayin haƙuri.
5.6 Yanayin aiki da yanayi
Irin su zafin jiki, matsa lamba na yanayi, da dai sauransu, zai shafi aiki da amincin janareta na iskar oxygen.
Yadda Ake Amfani da Oxygen Concentrator Lafiya da Inganci
6.1 Shigar da muhallin tsafta
[Yancin yanayi na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta cikin sauƙi. Da zarar kwayoyin cuta sun shiga sashin numfashi, za su shafi lafiyar huhu]
Ya kamata a sanya janareta na iskar oxygen a cikin busasshen wuri da iska. Allon barbashi da ke cikin janareta na iskar oxygen da kansa ya bushe sosai. Idan ya sami damshi, zai iya sa a toshe tsarin rabuwar nitrogen da iskar oxygen, kuma injin ɗin ba zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba, don haka ya shafi amfani da shi.
Lokacin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba, ana iya rufe janareta na iskar oxygen da jakar marufi.
6.2 Tsaftace harsashi na jiki
[Jikin mai tattara iskar oxygen yana da sauƙin gurɓata ta yanayin waje saboda ɗaukar dogon lokaci zuwa iska]
Domin tabbatar da tsaftar iskar oxygen, yakamata a goge jikin injin kuma a tsaftace shi akai-akai. Lokacin shafa, ya kamata a yanke wutar lantarki, sa'an nan kuma a shafe shi da tsummoki mai tsabta da taushi. An haramta amfani da kowane mai mai mai ko maiko.
A lokacin aikin tsaftacewa, a kula kada a bar ruwa ya shiga cikin gibin da ke cikin chassis don hana ikon da ke jikin jiki daga jika da haifar da ɗan gajeren kewayawa.
6.3 Tsaftace ko maye gurbin tacewa
[Tsaftacewa ko maye gurbin tacewa na iya kare kwampreso da sieve kwayoyin da kuma tsawaita rayuwar janareta na iskar oxygen]
Tsaftace a hankali: Don tsaftace tacewa, sai a fara tsaftace ta da ruwan wanka mai haske, sannan a wanke shi da ruwa mai tsabta, jira har sai ya bushe gaba daya, sannan a saka shi a cikin injin.
Sauya abin tacewa cikin lokaci: Ana tsaftace tace gabaɗaya ko maye gurbin kowane sa'o'i 100 na aiki. Koyaya, idan ɓangaren tacewa ya zama baki, yakamata a tsaftace shi ko maye gurbinsa nan da nan ba tare da la'akari da tsawon lokacin amfani ba.
Tunatarwa mai dumi: Kada a yi amfani da iskar oxygen lokacin da ba a shigar da tacewa ba ko kuma lokacin da yake jika, in ba haka ba zai lalata na'urar har abada.
6.4 Tsaftace kwalbar humidification
[Ruwan da ke cikin kwalbar humidification na iya humidified kuma ya hana iskar oxygen daga bushewa sosai lokacin da aka shaka shi cikin fili na numfashi]
Ruwan da ke cikin kwalbar humidification yakamata a canza shi kowace rana, sannan a zuba ruwa mai narkewa, ruwa mai tsafta ko ruwan tafasa mai sanyi a cikin kwalbar.
An cika kwalbar humidification da ruwa. Bayan yin amfani da dogon lokaci, za a sami datti. Kuna iya jefa shi cikin bayani mai zurfi na vinegar kuma ku jiƙa shi na tsawon minti 15, sannan ku wanke shi da tsabta don tabbatar da amfani da iskar oxygen ta tsabta.
Shawarar lokacin tsaftacewa (kwanaki 5-7 a lokacin rani, kwanaki 7-10 a cikin hunturu)
Lokacin da ba a yi amfani da kwalaben humidification ba, ya kamata a kiyaye cikin kwalbar a bushe don hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.
6.5 Tsaftace hanci oxygen cannula
[Bumbun iskar oxygen na hanci yana da mafi girman hulɗar kai tsaye tare da jikin ɗan adam, don haka al'amuran tsabta suna da mahimmanci musamman]
Ya kamata a tsaftace bututun iskar oxygen a kowane kwanaki 3 kuma a maye gurbinsu kowane watanni 2.
Ya kamata a tsaftace kan tsotson hanci bayan kowane amfani. Ana iya jika shi a cikin vinegar na minti 5, sannan a wanke shi da ruwa mai tsabta, ko kuma a shafe shi da barasa na likita.
( Tunatarwa mai dumi: Rike bututun iskar oxygen ya bushe kuma ba shi da ɗigon ruwa.)
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-08-2024